APA 7th Edition (2020) | The 17 Most Notable Changes

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APA 7th Edition (2020) | The 17 Most Notable Changes

Published on October eleven, 2019 past Raimo Streefkerk. Revised on Jan three, 2022.

In Oct 2019, the American Psychological Association (APA) introduced the 7th edition of the APA Publication Transmission, which replaces the sixth edition published in 2009.

In that time a lot of things accept inverse. Citing online material has get more than common, the utilize of inclusive and bias-free language is increasingly of import, and the engineering used by researchers and students has inverse.

The seventh edition addresses these changes by providing meliorate and more extensive guidelines. This article outlines the biggest changes that you should know near.

References and in-text citations in APA Manner

When it comes to citing sources, more than guidelines have been added that make citing online sources easier and clearer.

In full, 114 examples are provided, ranging from books and periodicals to audiovisuals and social media. For each reference category, an easy template is provided to help you understand and apply the citation guidelines. The biggest changes in the 7th edition are:

1. The publisher location is no longer included in the reference.
   • Covey, Southward. R. (2013). The 7 habits of highly effective people: Powerful lessons in personal change. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
   • Covey, S. R. (2013). The vii habits of highly effective people: Powerful lessons in personal modify. Simon & Schuster.
2. The in-text commendation for works with three or more than authors is now shortened correct from the first citation. You only include the beginning writer's name and "et al.".
   • (Taylor, Kotler, Johnson, & Parker, 2018)
   • (Taylor et al., 2018)
3. Surnames and initials for up to twenty authors (instead of 7) should exist provided in the reference entry.
   • Miller, T. C., Brownish, Grand. J., Wilson, 1000. L., Evans, B. B., Kelly, R. South., Turner, S. T., . . . Lee, 50. H. (2018).
   • Miller, T. C., Brown, M. J., Wilson, Thousand. Fifty., Evans, B. B., Kelly, R. S., Turner, S. T., Lewis, F., Nelson, T. P., Cox, K., Harris, H. L., Martin, P., Gonzalez, W. L., Hughes, W., Carter, D., Campbell, C., Bakery, A. B., Flores, T., Gray, West. E., Green, 1000., . . . Lee, L. H. (2018).
4. DOIs are formatted the same as URLs. The characterization "DOI:" is no longer necessary.
   
   • doi: 10.1080/02626667.2018.1560449
   • https://doi.org/10.1080/​02626667.2018.1560449
5. URLs are no longer preceded by "Retrieved from," unless a retrieval date is needed. The website proper name is included (unless it's the same as the author).
   • Streefkerk, R. (2019, October 11). APA 7th edition: The most notable changes [Weblog post]. Retrieved from https://world wide web.scribbr.com/apa-way/apa-seventh-edition-changes/
   • Streefkerk, R. (2019, October 11). APA seventh edition: The most notable changes. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/apa-style/apa-seventh-edition-changes/
6. For ebooks, the format, platform, or device (due east.g. Kindle) is no longer included in the reference, and the publisher is included.
   • Brück, M. (2009). Women in early British and Irish astronomy: Stars and satellites [Kindle version]. https:/doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2473-ii
   • Brück, Thou. (2009). Women in early British and Irish astronomy: Stars and satellites.Springer Nature. https:/doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2473-2
7. Articulate guidelines are provided for including contributors other than authors and editors. For case, when citing a podcast episode, the host of the episode should be included; for a Tv set series episode, the author and director of that episode are cited.
8. Dozens of examples are included for online source types such as podcast episodes, social media posts, and YouTube videos. The use of emojis and hashtags is besides explained.

Inclusive and bias-free linguistic communication

Writing inclusively and without bias is the new standard, and APA's new publication manual contains a separate chapter on this topic.

The guidelines provided past APA help authors reduce bias around topics such as gender, age, disability, racial and ethnic identity, and sexual orientation, as well as being sensitive to labels and describing individuals at the advisable level of specificity. Some examples include:

9. The singular "they" or "their" is endorsed equally a gender-neutral pronoun.
   • A researcher'south career depends on how ofttimes he or she is cited.
   • A researcher's career depends on how often they are cited.
10. Instead of using adjectives as nouns to label groups of people, descriptive phrases are preferred.
    • The poor
    • People living in poverty
11. Instead of broad categories, you should utilize verbal age ranges that are more relevant and specific.
    • People over 65 years quondam
    • People in the age range of 65 to 75 years sometime

APA Paper format

In the 7th edition, APA decided to provide unlike paper format guidelines for professional and student papers. For both types, a sample newspaper is included. Some notable changes include:

12. Increased flexibility regarding fonts: options include Calibri xi, Arial xi, Lucida Sans Unicode x, Times New Roman 12, and Georgia 11.
13. The running caput on the title folio no longer includes the words "Running head:". Information technology now contains only a page number and the (shortened) paper title.
    • Running caput: THE Issue OF GOOGLE ON THE INTERNET
    • THE Effect OF GOOGLE ON THE Internet
14. The running head is omitted in student papers (unless your instructor tells you otherwise).
15. Heading levels 3-5 are updated to meliorate readability.

Mechanics of way

In terms of manner, not much has changed in the seventh edition. In improver to some updated and meliorate explained guidelines, at that place are ii notable changes:

16. Use only one infinite later on a menses at the end of a sentence.
17. Use double quotation marks instead of italics to refer to linguistic examples.
    • APA endorses the utilize of the singular pronoun they
    • APA endorses the use of the singular pronoun "they"

APA 7th edition citation generator

With Scribbr's free citation generator yous tin easily cite your sources according to the new 7th edition guidelines. It'southward accurate, fast, and easy to use. Give it a try!

Free lecture slides

Are you a instructor or professor who would similar to brainwash your students about the APA 7th edition changes? Great! Y'all can download our gratis lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint.

Open Google SlidesDownload PowerPoint

Buying the new 7th edition APA Manual

Buy the APA Manual 7th edition today to keep up with the latest changes.

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